Websites that probably belong to the same owner.
- Puppet automates away the challenges, complexity, and risk of securing and running global hybrid and cloud-native infrastructure, so you can focus on delivering the next great thing.
- RemarkJS, tag not rendered to html. So, I tried to use Github Issue as my CMS. Using TailwindCSS with SvelteJS.
Markdown doesn’t support for superscript or subscript directly. However, there are multiple strategies to adding superscript and subscript to your markdown.
Remarkjs Slideshow
The simplest, and the way I’d been doing it for months, is to use character itself. For example, using the Emoji keyboard on a Mac (or a symbol keyboard in Windows), you can insert the character you want manually.1 It’s a valid character and so Markdown will honor it.
When writing for the web, however, it’s also possible to use a markdown compiler. Examples of compilers include Remark and Liquid. The will compile the markdown into HTML, which means that valid HTML within the body of the file will be respected.
This is powerful because it allows the blending of Markdown and HTML - which in my case means that I can use a <sup> tag to easily add words in superscript without needing to select the characters one at a time from a symbols keyboard.
This may not look as pretty as a the actual superscript / subscript when looking at the markdown, but it is mighty handy.
H/t to Sung Kim (again) for asking the question and pushing me to find a better solution.2
Footnotes
- 1remarkjs/remark: Markdown processor powered by plugins part of the @unifiedjs collective | Github
- 2https://sung.codes
The following is a list of page-level variables. Many of these will be defined in the front matter, derived from file location, or extracted from the content itself.

See .Scratch for page-scoped, writable variables.
Page Variables
- .AlternativeOutputFormats
- contains all alternative formats for a given page; this variable is especially useful
link rellist in your site’s<head>. (See Output Formats.) - .Aliases
- aliases of this page
- .Content
- the content itself, defined below the front matter.
- .Data
- the data specific to this type of page.
- .Date
- the date associated with the page;
.Datepulls from thedatefield in a content’s front matter. See also.ExpiryDate,.PublishDate, and.Lastmod. - .Description
- the description for the page.
- .Dir
- the path of the folder containing this content file. The path is relative to the
contentfolder. - .Draft
- a boolean,
trueif the content is marked as a draft in the front matter. - .ExpiryDate
- the date on which the content is scheduled to expire;
.ExpiryDatepulls from theexpirydatefield in a content’s front matter. See also.PublishDate,.Date, and.Lastmod. - .File
- filesystem-related data for this content file. See also File Variables.
- .FuzzyWordCount
- the approximate number of words in the content.
- .Hugo
- see Hugo Variables.
- .IsHome
truein the context of the homepage.- .IsNode
- always
falsefor regular content pages. - .IsPage
- always
truefor regular content pages. - .IsSection
trueif.Kindissection.- .IsTranslated
trueif there are translations to display.- .Keywords
- the meta keywords for the content.
- .Kind
- the page’s kind. Possible return values are
page,home,section,taxonomy, ortaxonomyTerm. Note that there are alsoRSS,sitemap,robotsTXT, and404kinds, but these are only available during the rendering of each of these respective page’s kind and therefore not available in any of thePagescollections. - .Language
- a language object that points to the language’s definition in the site
config..Language.Langgives you the language code. - .Lastmod
- the date the content was last modified.
.Lastmodpulls from thelastmodfield in a content’s front matter.
- If
lastmodis not set, and.GitInfofeature is disabled, the front matterdatefield will be used. - If
lastmodis not set, and.GitInfofeature is enabled,.GitInfo.AuthorDatewill be used instead.
See also .ExpiryDate, .Date, .PublishDate, and .GitInfo.
Remarkjs Image
- .LinkTitle
- access when creating links to the content. If set, Hugo will use the
linktitlefrom the front matter beforetitle. - .Next
- Points up to the next regular page (sorted by Hugo’s default sort). Example:
{{with .Next}}{{.Permalink}}{{end}}. Calling.Nextfrom the first page returnsnil. - .NextInSection
- Points up to the next regular page below the same top level section (e.g. in
/blog)). Pages are sorted by Hugo’s default sort. Example:{{with .NextInSection}}{{.Permalink}}{{end}}. Calling.NextInSectionfrom the first page returnsnil. - .OutputFormats
- contains all formats, including the current format, for a given page. Can be combined the with
.Getfunction to grab a specific format. (See Output Formats.) - .Pages
- a collection of associated pages. This value will be
nilwithinthe context of regular content pages. See.Pages. - .Permalink
- the Permanent link for this page; see Permalinks
- .Plain
- the Page content stripped of HTML tags and presented as a string.
- .PlainWords
- the slice of strings that results from splitting .Plain into words, as defined in Go’s strings.Fields.
- .Prev
- Points down to the previous regular page (sorted by Hugo’s default sort). Example:
{{if .Prev}}{{.Prev.Permalink}}{{end}}. Calling.Prevfrom the last page returnsnil. - .PrevInSection
- Points down to the previous regular page below the same top level section (e.g.
/blog). Pages are sorted by Hugo’s default sort. Example:{{if .PrevInSection}}{{.PrevInSection.Permalink}}{{end}}. Calling.PrevInSectionfrom the last page returnsnil. - .PublishDate
- the date on which the content was or will be published;
.Publishdatepulls from thepublishdatefield in a content’s front matter. See also.ExpiryDate,.Date, and.Lastmod. - .RSSLink (deprecated)
- link to the page’s RSS feed. This is deprecated. You should instead do something like this:
{{ with .OutputFormats.Get 'RSS' }}{{ .RelPermalink }}{{ end }}. - .RawContent
- raw markdown content without the front matter. Useful with remarkjs.com
- .ReadingTime
- the estimated time, in minutes, it takes to read the content.
- .Resources
- resources such as images and CSS that are associated with this page
- .Ref
- returns the permalink for a given reference (e.g.,
.Ref 'sample.md')..Refdoes not handle in-page fragments correctly. See Cross References. - .RelPermalink
- the relative permanent link for this page.
- .RelRef
- returns the relative permalink for a given reference (e.g.,
RelRef 'sample.md')..RelRefdoes not handle in-page fragments correctly. See Cross References. - .Site
- see Site Variables.
- .Sites
- returns all sites (languages). A typical use case would be to link back to the main language:
<a href='{{ .Sites.First.Home.RelPermalink }}'>...</a>. - .Sites.First
- returns the site for the first language. If this is not a multilingual setup, it will return itself.
- .Summary
- a generated summary of the content for easily showing a snippet in a summary view. The breakpoint can be set manually by inserting <!--more--> at the appropriate place in the content page, or the summary can be written independent of the page text. See Content Summaries for more details.
- .TableOfContents
- the rendered table of contents for the page.
- .Title
- the title for this page.
- .Translations
- a list of translated versions of the current page. See Multilingual Mode for more information.
- .TranslationKey
- the key used to map language translations of the current page. See Multilingual Mode for more information.
- .Truncated
- a boolean,
trueif the.Summaryis truncated. Useful for showing a “Read more…” link only when necessary. See Summaries for more information. - .Type
- the content type of the content (e.g.,
posts). - .UniqueID (deprecated)
- the MD5-checksum of the content file’s path. This variable is deprecated and will be removed, use
.File.UniqueIDinstead. - .Weight
- assigned weight (in the front matter) to this content, used in sorting.
- .WordCount
- the number of words in the content.
Section Variables and Methods
Also see Sections.
- .CurrentSection
- The page’s current section. The value can be the page itself if it is a section or the homepage.
- .FirstSection
- The page’s first section below root, e.g.
/docs,/blogetc. - .InSection $anotherPage
- Whether the given page is in the current section.
- .IsAncestor $anotherPage
- Whether the current page is an ancestor of the given page.
- .IsDescendant $anotherPage
- Whether the current page is a descendant of the given page.
- .Parent
- A section’s parent section or a page’s section.
- .Section
- The section this content belongs to. Note: For nested sections, this is the first path element in the directory, for example,
/blog/funny/mypost/ => blog. - .Sections
- The sections below this content.
The .Pages Variable
.Pages is an alias to .Data.Pages. It is conventional to use thealiased form .Pages.
Remarkjs Latex
.Pages compared to .Site.Pages
- A regular page is a “post” page or a “content” page.
- A leaf bundle is a regular page.
- A list page can list regular pages and other list pages. Someexamples are: homepage, section pages, taxonomy term (
/tags/) andtaxonomy (/tags/foo/) pages.- A branch bundle is a list page.
.Site.Pages- Collection of all pages of the site: regular pages,sections, taxonomies, etc. – Superset of everything!
.Site.RegularPages- Collection of only regular pages.
The above .Site. .. page collections can be accessed from any scope inthe templates.
Below variables return a collection of pages only from the scope ofthe current list page:
.Pages- Collection of regular pages and only first-levelsection pages under the current list page.
.RegularPages- Collection of only regular pages under thecurrent list page. This excludes regular pages in nested sections/list pages (those are subdirectories with an
_index.mdfile. .RegularPagesRecursive- Collection of allregular pages under a list page. This includes regular pages in nested sections/list pages.
This feature was added in Hugo version 0.68.0
- Note
- From the scope of regular pages,
.Pagesand.RegularPagesreturn an empty slice.
Page-level Params
Any other value defined in the front matter in a content file, including taxonomies, will be made available as part of the .Params variable.
With the above front matter, the tags and categories taxonomies are accessible via the following:
.Params.tags.Params.categories
Page-level .Params are only accessible in lowercase.
The .Params variable is particularly useful for the introduction of user-defined front matter fields in content files. For example, a Hugo website on book reviews could have the following front matter in /content/review/book01.md:
These fields would then be accessible to the /themes/yourtheme/layouts/review/single.html template through .Params.affiliatelink and .Params.recommendedby, respectively.
Two common situations where this type of front matter field could be introduced is as a value of a certain attribute like href=' or by itself to be displayed as text to the website’s visitors.
This template would render as follows, assuming you’ve set uglyURLs to false in your site config:
See Archetypes for consistency of Params across pieces of content.

The .Param Method
Remarkjs Github
In Hugo, you can declare params in individual pages and globally for your entire website. A common use case is to have a general value for the site param and a more specific value for some of the pages (i.e., a header image):
The .Param method provides a way to resolve a single value according to it’s definition in a page parameter (i.e. in the content’s front matter) or a site parameter (i.e., in your config).

Access Nested Fields in Front Matter
When front matter contains nested fields like the following:
.Param can access these fields by concatenating the field names together with a dot:
If your front matter contains a top-level key that is ambiguous with a nested key, as in the following case:
Remarkjs Markdown
The top-level key will be preferred. Therefore, the following method, when applied to the previous example, will print vanilla and not chocolate:
See Also
